(1S,4R)-2-(4-Methoxybenzoyl)bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene

spectroscopy, SYNTHESIS Comments Off

Dec 102018

(1S,4R)-2-(4-Methoxybenzoyl)bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene (3a) Yellow liquid (25.2 mg, 95% yield):

1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3)   1.39 (s, 4H, alkyl), 3.77-3.80 (m, 1H, alkyl), 3.85 (s, 3H, OMe), 4.36 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H, alkyl), 6.36 (dd, J = 6.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H, vinyl), 6.46 (dd, J = 6.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H, vinyl), 6.88-6.91 (m, 3H, vinyl + arom.), 7.67 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H, arom.);

13C{1H} NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3)  = 24.7, 24.8, 37.1, 38.2, 55.4, 113.3, 130.8, 131.5, 133.2, 135.1, 146.5, 147.7, 162.6, 192.3;

HRMS (ESI-TOF) m/z calculated for C16H16NaO2 [M+Na]+ 263.1048, found 263.1036;

FT-IR (neat, cm-1 ) 1033, 1174, 1255, 1354, 1600, 1637, 1730, 2870, 2957, 3054.

Optical Rotation: []D 26 +39.9 (c 2.52, CHCl3) for an enantiomerically enriched sample of 94% ee.

HPLC analysis (column, CHIRALPAK AD-3, hexane/2-propanol = 98/2, flow rate 1.0 mL/min, 20 C, detection UV 250 nm light); tR of major-isomer 20.7

Org. Lett., 2018, 20 (23), pp 7353–7357

DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02263

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(1S,4R)-2-(4-Methoxybenzoyl)bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene

Permalink spectroscopy, SYNTHESIS Comments Off

Nov 302018

Sodium aluminate is presented as a highly active heterogeneous catalyst that is able to convert a range of alcohols into the corresponding unsymmetrical carbonate esters by reaction with dimethyl carbonate. Preparing NaAlO₂ via spray drying boosts the basic properties and the activity of the catalyst.

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00333

/////////////https://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00333/suppl_file/op8b00333_si_001.pdf

carboxymethylation, dimethyl carbonate, mixed carbonate esters, sodium aluminate,

Anthony Crasto conferred ABPnews award for “Outstanding contribution to Education Sector”

ANTHONY CRASTO, award Comments Off

Nov 282018

Conferred prestigious award at event ABP News Presents Healthcare Leadership Awards 26th November, 2018 at Taj Lands End, Mumbai India
Dedicated to Shobha Crasto Aishal crasto Lionel crasto
Service to education is service to humanity
Society recognises efforts done towards it

/////////////award, event ABP News, Healthcare, Leadership, 26th, November, 2018, Taj Lands End, Mumbai, India, education, anthony crasto

Use of Lipase Catalytic Resolution in the Preparation of Ethyl (2S,5R)-5-((Benzyloxy)amino)piperidine-2-carboxylate, a Key Intermediate of the β-Lactamase Inhibitor Avibactam

PROCESS, SYNTHESIS Comments Off

Nov 242018

Here we describe an efficient and cost-effective chemoenzymatic synthesis of the β-lactamase inhibitor avibactam starting from commercially available ethyl 5-hydroxypicolinate hydrochloride. Avibactam was synthesized in 10 steps with an overall yield of 23.9%. The synthetic route features a novel lipase-catalyzed resolution step during the preparation of (2S,5S)-ethyl 5-hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxylate, a valuable precursor of the key intermediate ethyl (2S,5R)-5-((benzyloxy)amino)piperidine-2-carboxylate. Our synthetic route was used to produce 400 g of avibactam sodium salt.

Use of Lipase Catalytic Resolution in the Preparation of Ethyl (2S,5R)-5-((Benzyloxy)amino)piperidine-2-carboxylate, a Key Intermediate of the β-Lactamase Inhibitor Avibactam

Tao Wang^†^§, Liang-Dong Du^‡, Ding-jian Wan^‡, Xiang Li^‡, Xin-Zhi Chen*^§

, and Guo-Feng Wu*^†

^† Research &Development Center, Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd, 59 East Huangcheng Road, Xinchang, Zhejiang 312500, P. R. China

^‡ Shanghai Laiyi Center for Biopharmaceuticals R&D, 5B, Building 8 200 Niudun Road Pudong District, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China

^§ Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, 38 Zhejiang University Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou 310007, P. R. China

Org. Process Res. Dev., Article ASAP

DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00173

Publication Date (Web): November 5, 2018

*E-mail: xcwuyuanzhang@163.com., *E-mail: xzchen@zju.edu.cn.

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00173

///////////lipase, resolution, avibactam

Latest artificial glucose-binding receptor is best yet

diabetes, Uncategorized Comments Off

Nov 202018

It’s a receptor that binds glucose strongly and with the highest selectivity yet. Could help with #diabetes treatment: http://ow.ly/EPzn30mDYjf

Read all at

https://cen.acs.org/biological-chemistry/Latest-artificial-glucose-binding-receptor/96/i46?platform=hootsuite

Carbanio – a digital B2B platform to buy and sell Chemicals in India

Uncategorized Comments Off

Nov 022018

Hello All

I have an exciting news which I want to share today.

Couple of days ago, I was browsing on the internet to see if we can buy ready stock of Chemicals online, especially from Indian Suppliers.

I was surprised to see that there is one stunning B2B Marketplace which is specially meant for ready stock of Chemicals in India.

Carbanio (www.carbanio.com) is showing promising future for all Indian Suppliers which helps them not only buy Chemicals within India, but also to Sell Chemicals. They are no registration charges and no charges to publish Chemical products. Hope they are going to launch internationally very soon which will boost exports from India.

This is really a great news for everyone who would like to generate more revenue by selling online. Online sales will not only help you in increasing revenue, but also will enable you to do business 24*7. In addition, you will also receive new requirements from their Buyers which will help you in scaling your business and portfolio.

To know more about the selling benefits, visit https://www.carbanio.com/sell-on-carbanio

Those who wish to buy, the biggest benefit of this platform is you can buy ready stock and get it delivered at your doorstep with assured Purity and Quality. I see there are huge discounts offered by their registered Sellers, which will be a cost benefit factor.

Another plus point in this site is, you can post your Chemical requirements in case if that is not available on the platform, they will help you in sourcing it for you!

To know more about the buying benefits, visit https://www.carbanio.com/buyer

For free registration, please visit https://www.carbanio.com/register

In case if you still want to know more, you can get in touch with them via businesssupport@carbanio.com

Md. Ayesha Parveen (CEO at Carbanio)

see article on linkedin

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/digitizing-sales-chemical-industry-ayesha-md/

Ayesha MD

CEO@Carbanio

ayesha@carbanio.com

Carbanio

Businesssupport@carbanio.com

API, Impurities and Regulatory aspects

regulatory, Uncategorized Comments Off

Oct 242018

The impurities in pharmaceuticals are unwanted chemicals that remain with the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) or develop during formulation or upon aging of both API and formulation. The presence of these unwanted chemicals even in trace amount may influence the efficacy and safety of pharmaceutical product

Impurities is defined as an entity of drug substances or drug product that is not chemical entity defined as drug substances an excipients or other additives to drugproduct.

The control of pharmaceutical impurities is currently a critical issue to the pharmaceutical industry. Structure elucidation of pharmaceutical impurities is an important part of the drug product development process. Impurities can have unwanted pharmacological or toxicological effects that seriously impact product quality and patient safety. Potential sources and mechanisms of impurity formation are discussed for both drugs. The International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) has formulated a workable guideline regarding the control of impurities. In this review, a description of different types and origins of impurities in relation to ICH guidelines and, degradation routes, including specific examples, are presented. The article further discusses measures regarding the control of impurities in pharmaceuticals substance and drug product applications.

Impurities in pharmaceuticals are the unwanted chemicals that remain with the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), or develop during formulation, or upon aging of both API and formulated APIs to medicines. The presence of these unwanted chemicals even in small amounts may influence the efficacy and safety of the pharmaceutical products.

According to ICH, an impurity in a drug substance is defined as-“any component of the new drug substance that is not the chemical entity defined as the new drug substance”. There is an ever increasing interest in impurities present in APIs recently, not only purity profile but also impurity profile has become essential as per various regulatory requirements. The presence of the unwanted chemicals, even in small amount, may influence the efficacy and safety of the pharmaceutical products.

“In the pharmaceutical world, an impurity is considered as any other organic material, besides the drug substance, or ingredients, arise out of synthesis or unwanted chemicals that remains with API’s”

The control of pharmaceutical impurities is currently a critical issue to the pharmaceutical industry. The International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) has formulated a workable guideline regarding the control of impurities.

CLASSIFICATIONS OF IMPURITIES:
Impurities have been named differently or classified as per the ICH guidelines as follows:

A] Common names
1. By-products
2. Degradation products
3. Interaction products
4. Intermediates
5. Penultimate intermediates
6. Related products
7. Transformation products

B] United State Pharmacopeia
The United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) classifies impurities in various sections:
1. Impurities in Official Articles
2. Ordinary Impurities
3. Organic Volatile Impurities

C] ICH Terminology
According to ICH guidelines, impurities in the drug substance produced by chemical synthesis can broadly be classified into following three categories –
1. Organic Impurities (Process and Drug related)
2. Inorganic Impurities
3. Residual Solvents

Organic impurities may arise during the manufacturing process and or storage of the drug substance may be identified or unidentified, volatile or non-volatile, and may include
1. Starting materials or intermediates
2. By-products
3. Degradation products

Impurities are found in API’s unless, a proper care is taken in every step involved throughout the multi-step synthesis for example; in paracetamol bulk, there is a limit test for p-aminophenol, which could be a starting material for one manufacturer or be an intermediate for the others. Impurities can also be formed by degradation of the end product during manufacturing of the bulk drugs.

The degradation of penicillin and cephalosporin are well-known examples of degradation products. The presence of a β-lactam ring as well as that of an a-amino in the C6 or C7 side chain plays a critical role in their degradation.

The primary objectives of process chemical research are the development of efficient, scalable, and safe reproducible synthetic routes to drug candidates within the developmental space and acting as a framework for commercial production in order to meet the requirement of various regulatory agencies. Therefore, assessment and control of the impurities in a drug substance and drug product are important aspects of drug development for the development team to obtain various marketing approvals. It is extremely challenging for an organic chemist to identify the impurities which are formed in very small quantities in a drug substance and wearisome if the product is nonpharmacopeial. A study describes the formation, identification, synthesis, and characterization of impurities found in the preparation of API. A study will help a synthetic organic chemist to understand the potential impurities in API synthesis and thereby obtain the pure compound.

Care to taken ensure that desired drug metabolism, safety and clinical studies are not jeopardized by inconsistent purity or impurities having potential harmful toxicological properties,

As regulatory guidelines promulgated by the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH)(1) dictate rigorous identification of impurities at levels of 0.1%,

It is important to develop commercially viable processes for drug substance manufacture to allow greater and more affordable access in the health care sector. In regard to the process development of drug substances, it is essential to know the origin and method of control of any unwanted substances present in it. The limit should be controlled under the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) for the purpose of ensuring safety and efficacy of the drug and to meet the requirements of various drug regulatory agencies.(2,3)

The impurities in drug substances mostly come from starting substrates, reagents, solvents, and side reactions of the synthetic route employed. Therefore, assessment and control of the undesired substances is an essential aspect of the drug development journey, with special consideration of patient health risk.(4,5)

The isolation/synthesis and characterization of process-related critical impurities (more difficult to control under the desired regulatory limits) of any drug substance in order to evaluate their origin/fate and thereafter their control strategies in the developed process as per International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines.(4)

The goal of pharmaceutical development is to develop process understanding and control which will yield procedures that consistently deliver products possessing the desired key quality attributes. To achieve this, the quality by design (QbD) paradigm has been employed in combination with process-risk assessment strategies to systematically gather knowledge through the application of sound scientific approaches.(6)

Ganzer et al. recently published an article about critical process parameters and API synthesis.(7) The article presented an in-depth discussion of a stepwise, process risk assessment approach to facilitate the identification and understanding of critical quality attributes, process parameters, and in-process controls. The primary benefit of working within the QbD conceptual framework and employing process risk assessment strategies is the reproducible delivery of high-quality active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). However, a secondary benefit is the ability to obtain regulatory flexibility with respect to filing requirements.(8)

The control of impurities observed in an API is critical in delivering an API of high quality. Identification and understanding of the mechanism of formation of process-related impurities are critical pieces of information required for the development of control strategies. In addition, to ensure a continuing supply of API for drug product clinical manufacture, timely identification of key impurities is essential. These synthesis-related impurities and their precursors are considered as critical impurities because they directly affect the quality and impurity profile of the API. It is our practice that critical impurities be identified if practicable. Therefore, the timely identification of critical impurities becomes an integral part of process development.

There are different approaches to the identification of impurities. Described, herein, a general strategy that we have used in our laboratory, which leads to the rapid identification of impurities. To identify the structure of a low-level unknown impurity, we usually use liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS)/high-resolution MS (HRMS) and tandem MS (MS/MS) for molecular weight (MW) determination, elemental composition, and fragmentation patterns. On the basis of the mass spectrometric data and knowledge of the process chemistry, one or more possible structure(s) may be assigned for the impurity, with definitive structure information obtained by inspection of the HPLC retention time, UV spectrum, and MS profile of an authentic compound.

If an authentic sample is not available, the isolation of a pure sample of the impurity is undertaken for structure elucidation using NMR spectroscopy. The isolation of low-level impurities is usually conducted using preparative HPLC chromatography

REFERENCES

1 ICH Q3A Impurities in New Drug Substances, R2; International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH): Geneva, Switzerland, October 2006; http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Quality/Q3A_R2/Step4/Q3A_R2__Guideline.pdf.

2. Patil, G. D.; Kshirsagar, S. W.; Shinde, S. B.; Patil, P. S.; Deshpande, M. S.; Chaudhari, A. T.; Sonawane, S. P.; Maikap, G. C.; Gurjar, M. K.Identification, Synthesis, and Strategy For Minimization of Potential Impurities Observed In Raltegravir Potassium Drug Substance. Org. Process Res. Dev. 2012, 16, 1422– 1429, DOI: 10.1021/op300077m
3. Huang, Y.; Ye, Q.; Guo, Z.; Palaniswamy, V. A.; Grosso, J. A. Identification of Critical Process Impurities and Their Impact on Process Research and Development. Org. Process Res. Dev.2008, 12, 632– 636, DOI: 10.1021/op800067v

4. ICH Harmonised Tripartite Guideline Q3A(R): Impurities in New Drug Substances; International Conference on Harmonization: Geneva, 2002.

5. Mishra, B.; Thakur, A.; Mahata, P. P. Pharmaceutical Impurities: A Review. Int. J. Pharm. Chem.2015, 5 (7), 232– 239

6 International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Guidelines; Q8, Pharmaceutical Development, 2005; Q9, Quality Risk Management, 2006.

7 Ganzer, W. R.; Materna, J. A.; Mitchell, M. B.; Wall, L. K. Pharm. Technol. 2005, July 2) 1–12.

8 Nasr, M. Drug Information Association Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, June 19, 2006; Pharmaceutical Quality Assessment System (PQAS) in the 21st Century, 2006.

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Kalyan Kumar Pasunooti, 5-Methylisoxazole-3-carboxamide-Directed Palladium-Catalyzed γ-C(sp3)–H Acetoxylation and Application to the Synthesis of γ-Mercapto Amino Acids for Native Chemical Ligation

Uncategorized Comments Off

Oct 132018

Palladium-catalyzed acetoxylation of the primary γ-C(sp³)–H bonds in the amino acids Val, Thr, and Ile was achieved using a newly discovered 5-methylisoxazole-3-carboxamide directing group. The γ-acetoxylated α-amino acid derivatives could be easily converted to γ-mercapto amino acids, which are useful for native chemical ligation (NCL). The first application of NCL at isoleucine in the semisynthesis of a Xenopus histone H3 protein was also demonstrated.

5-Methylisoxazole-3-carboxamide-Directed Palladium-Catalyzed γ-C(sp³)–H Acetoxylation and Application to the Synthesis of γ-Mercapto Amino Acids for Native Chemical Ligation

Kalyan Kumar Pasunooti, Renliang Yang, Biplab Banerjee, Terence Yap, and Chuan-Fa Liu^*

School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551

Org. Lett., 2016, 18 (11), pp 2696–2699

DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01160

Publication Date (Web): May 24, 2016

*E-mail: cfliu@ntu.edu.sg.

link

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01160

hps://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acs.orgletttt.6b01160/suppl_file/ol6b01160_si_001.pdf

Kalyan Kumar Pasunooti,

kalyan kumar <kalyandrf@gmail.com>

Dr. Kalyan Kumar Pasunooti pursued his PhD degree from Nanyang Technological University (NTU) (www.ntu.edu.sg), Singapore (2007 – 2011) in the field of Medicinal, Peptide & Protein chemistry. His graduate research work is focused on “Synthesis of bioactive amino acid building blocks and their applications towards the peptides and glycopeptides.” His have total 16 years of academic and industry experience with major multinationals companies & academic institutions and have worked with many collaborative professors around the globe. He authored with more than 28 international peer-reviewed high impact publications such as PNAS, Wily (Angew Chemie), RSC (Chem Comm and Org Biomol Chem), most of American Chemical Society journals (Journal of American Chemical Society, Org. Lett., ACS Chem Bio, J Comb Chem and Bioconugate Chem) and Elsevier (Tetrahedron Letters) journals which are featured many times in Chem. Eng. News and other journals. He holds American patent while work with Johns Hopkins-School of Medicine, USA and this molecule in phase II clinical trials for treating cancer.

Prior to his graduate studies, he spent 5 years as a research scientist in reputable research organizations namely GVK Bio, India (www.gvkbio.com) (2006-2007) and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd (www.drreddys.com) (2003-2006) in India. After his PhD graduation, he worked for world leading research institutes such as Johns Hopkins-School of Medicine, USA (www.hopkinsmedicne.org) (2012-2013), Nanyang Technological University-NTU, Singapore) (www.ntu.edu.sg) (2013 – 2017) and Singapore MIT Alliance for research & Technology-SMART (www.smart.mit.edu) (2017–2018). His research interests focused on development of next generation biologically relevant peptide & protein therapeutics using their newly discovered methodologies for biomedical applications.

He has excellent skills in designing synthesis, purification and characterization of complex peptide and small molecules for medicinal chemistry applications. He gained extensive experience in Medicinal, Carbohydrate, Peptide & Protein and nucleotide & nucleoside Chemistry and familiar with modern methods and experienced in designing & executing synthesis for various bioactive peptide and small molecule inhibitors. He well versed in synthesis and characterization of complex organic molecules and with the analytical data interpretation.

Dr. Kalyan Kumar Pasunooti

Research Scientist at Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research & Technology Centre

Singapore’

Accomplished Peptide, Protein and Medicinal chemist with 16 years of academic and industrialexperience in the field of drug discovery and development. Specializations: Peptide & Protein Chemistry,Medicinal Chemistry (Drug Discovery and Development) and Chemical Biology.

Research Scientist at Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology

Research Fellow at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Former Post-Doctoral Fellow at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Studied Physical organic chemistry at PG College of Science, Saifabad/Osmania University
Studied M.P.C at Government Junior College, Hanamkonda
Studied B.Sc. at Kakatiya Government Degree College
Went to Z. P. S. S. Geesugonda

////////

READ

ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO

https://newdrugapprovals.org/

DRUG APPROVALS BY DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO …..FOR BLOG HOME CLICK HERE

amcrasto@gmail.com

CALL +919323115463 INDIA

//////////////

Quetiapine

spectroscopy Comments Off

Oct 092018

Quetiapine

1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ = 3.18-3.27 (m, 4H), 3.35-3.44 (m, 3H), 3.56-3.58 (m, 3H), 3.67-3.69 (m, 3H), 3.76 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 4.32 (s, 1H), 6.88 (td, J = 7.4 Hz, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (dd, J = 7.8 Hz, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (td, J = 7.8 Hz, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J = 6.8 Hz, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.39 (m, 4H) ppm.

13C NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD): δ = 40.2, 45.6, 52.8, 53.3, 57.6, 62.0, 65.6, 73.4, 123.9, 125.99, 126.0, 128.4, 129.0, 130.6, 131.3, 132.5, 133.2, 134.7, 137.9, 145.7, 170.6 ppm.

HRMS (ESI+ ): calcd for C21H26N3O2S [M+H]+ 384.1740, found 384.1735.