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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, WORLDDRUGTRACKER

Synthetic chemistry fuels interdisciplinary approaches to the production of artemisinin

 SYNTHESIS  Comments Off on Synthetic chemistry fuels interdisciplinary approaches to the production of artemisinin
Jan 242015
 

7 Semi-synthesis of artemisinin using continuous flow. The Seeberger group has recently developed a continuous flow approach to the production of …

In the developing world, multi-drug resistant malaria caused by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum is an epidemic that claims the lives of 1–3 million people per year. Artemisinin, a naturally occurring small molecule that has seen little resistance from malarial parasites, is a valuable weapon in the fight against this disease. Several easily accessible artemisinin derivatives, including artesunate and artemether, display potent antimalarial activity against drug-resistant malaria strains; however, the global supply of artemisinin from natural sources alone remains highly inconsistent and unreliable. As a result, several approaches to artemisinin production have been developed, spanning areas such as total synthesis, flow chemistry, synthetic biology, and semi-synthesis. This review highlights achievements in all areas, in addition to the interplay between synthetic biology and synthetic chemistry that has fueled the recent industrial-scale production of artemisinin.

Graphical abstract: Synthetic chemistry fuels interdisciplinary approaches to the production of artemisinin

Synthetic chemistry fuels interdisciplinary approaches to the production of artemisinin

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Corresponding authors
aDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Nat. Prod. Rep., 2015, Advance Article

DOI: 10.1039/C4NP00113C

Neil garg

http://www.chem.ucla.edu/dept/Faculty/garg/Garg_Group/About_Neil.html

Michael A. Corsello

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IMPROVING CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS USING FLOW REACTORS.

 SYNTHESIS  Comments Off on IMPROVING CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS USING FLOW REACTORS.
Jan 242015
 
Expert Opin Drug Discov
Expert Opin Drug Discov 2007 Nov;2(11):1487-503
Charlotte                                                Prof Paul Watts

Owing to the competitive nature of the pharmaceutical industry, researchers involved in lead compound generation are under continued pressure to identify and develop promising programmes of research in order to secure intellectual property.

The potential of a compound for therapeutic development depends not only on structural complexity, but also on the identification of synthetic strategies that will enable the compound to be prepared on the desired scale.

One approach that is of present interest to the pharmaceutical industry is the use of continuous flow reactors, with the flexible nature of the technology being particularly attractive as it bridges the changes in scale required between the initial identification of a target compound and its subsequent production.

Based on these factors, a significant programme of research is presently underway into the development of flow reactors as tools for the synthetic chemist, with the transfer of many classes of reaction successfully reported to date.

This article focuses on the application of continuous flow methodology to drug discovery and the subsequent production of pharmaceuticals.

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