AUTHOR OF THIS BLOG

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, WORLDDRUGTRACKER

CADROFLOXACIN

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May 092016
 

Cadrofloxacin StructureCadrofloxacin.png

Cadrofloxacin , CS 940

3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-[(3S)-3-methyl-1-piperazinyl]-4-oxo-, hydrochloride (1:1)

UNII-1YOQ7J9ACY; 153808-85-6; CADROFLOXACIN HYDROCHLORIDE; 1-cyclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-6-fluoro-7-[(3s)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid;

1-cyclopropyl-8-(difluoromethoxy)-6-fluoro-7-[(3S)-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl]-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid

NDA Filed in china

Molecular Formula: C19H20F3N3O4
Molecular Weight: 411.37501 g/mol

Company:HengRui (Originator), Daiichi Sankyo (Originator), UBE (Originator)

A quinolone antibiotic potentially for the treatment of bacterial infections.

Research Code CS-940

CAS No. 153808-85-6(FREE)

Cas 128427-55-4(Cadrofloxacin HCl)

HYDROCHLORIDE

Molecular Weight 447.84
Formula C19H20F3N3O4 • HCl
  • OriginatorSankyo; Ube Industries
  • DeveloperSankyo
  • ClassAntibacterials; Quinolones; Small molecules
  • Mechanism of ActionType II DNA topoisomerase inhibitors
    • 20 Jun 1996An animal study has been added to the Bacterial infections pharmacodynamics section
    • 24 Mar 1995Phase-II clinical trials for Bacterial infections in Japan (PO)

Cadrofloxacin hydrochloride was studied for the treatment of bacterial infections.The compound was originally developed by UBE and Daiichi Sankyo. However, this study was discontinued. The compound currently was developed by Hengrui.

SYNTHESIS

Decarboxylation of 3,5,6-trifluoro-4- hydroxyphthalic acid (I) upon heating at 140 C in an autoclave furnished 2,4,5-trifluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid (II). This was converted to ethyl ester (III) by refluxing in EtOH in the presence of H2SO4. Condensation of (III) with chlorodifluoromethane and NaH in hot DMF produced the corresponding difluoromethyl ether, and subsequent basic hydrolysis of the ethyl ester yielded 3- (difluoromethoxy) -2, 4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid (IV). Alternatively, acid (II) was converted to acid chloride with SOCl2 and subsequently condensed with ammonia to give amide (V). After formation of the difluoromethyl ether (VI) under similar conditions as above, acid (IV) was obtained by diazotization of the amide function of (VI) in hot sulfuric acid. The difluoromethoxy acid (IV) was also prepared by direct alkylation of hydroxy acid (II) with chlorodifluoromethane in the presence of NaOH in hot DMF. acid (IV) was activated as the corresponding acid chloride (VII) with SOCl2. Condensation of acid chloride (VII) with the magnesium salt of diethyl malonate gave rise to the benzoylmalonate (VIII). Further decarbethoxylation of (VIII) by heating in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid yielded keto ester (IX). This was condensed with triethyl orthoformate in the presence of Ac2O to give the ethoxyacrylate (X), which was converted to enamine (XII) by treatment with cyclopropylamine (XI). The target quinolone system (XIII) was then obtained by intramolecular cyclization of (XII) in the presence of NaH. Then, ethyl ester (XII) cleavage using boron trifluoride etherate provided the key quinolonecarboxylic acid boron chelate (XIV)

 


US5073556A / US5348961A.
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Patent ID Date Patent Title
US2011159049 2011-06-30 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION
US2010330165 2010-12-30 USE OF CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS
US2007196504 2007-08-23 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION
US2007197501 2007-08-23 Use Of Chemotherapeutic Agents
US2007148235 2007-06-28 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION
US2005152975 2005-07-14 Pharmaceutical composition
US2004022848 2004-02-05 Medicinal composition
US2003045544 2003-03-06 Use of chemotherapeutic agents

//////CS 940, Quinolone antibiotic , CADROFLOXACIN, NDA

CC1CN(CCN1)C2=C(C=C3C(=C2OC(F)F)N(C=C(C3=O)C(=O)O)C4CC4)F

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Cymipristone

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Apr 292016
 

 

ChemSpider 2D Image | Cymipristone | C34H43NO2

 

Cymipristone

(8S,11R,13S,14S,17S)-11-{4-[Cyclohexyl(méthyl)amino]phényl}-17-hydroxy-13-méthyl-17-(1-propyn-1-yl)-1,2,6,7,8,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodécahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phénanthrén-3-one
Estra-4,9-dien-3-one, 11-[4-(cyclohexylmethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(1-propyn-1-yl)-, (11β,17β)-
11 β – [4- (Ν- -N- methyl-cyclohexylamino)] -17 α – (1- propynyl) -17 β – hydroxy estra-4,9-dien-3-one
  • Estra-4,9-dien-3-one, 11-[4-(cyclohexylmethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(1-propynyl)-, (11β,17β)- (9CI)
  • (11β,17β)-11-[4-(Cyclohexylmethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(1-propyn-1-yl)estra-4,9-dien-3-one
  • Saimisitong

NDA Filed china

Shanghai Siniwest Pharmaceutical Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Zhongxi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xianju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd,

A progesterone receptor antagonist potentially for termination of intrauterine pregnancy.

CAS No.329971-40-6

  • Molecular FormulaC34H43NO2
  • Average mass497.711 Da
  • Steroid Compounds, a Method for Preparation thereof, Pharmaceutical Compositions Containing the Same and Use thereof
  • This invention relates to steroid compounds and pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof, a method for preparation thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same as active component, and their use in the preparation of medicines for treating diseases associated with progestogen dependence and for fertility control, abortion or contraception and for anticancer use.
  • Mifepristone (11β-[4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl]-17α-(1-propinyl)-17β-hydroxy-4,9-estradiene-3-one) is a steroid compound which is disclosed in French Patent No. 2,497,807 to Rousell-Uclaf, published May 31, 1983. It is the first progesterone receptor antagonist put into clinical application and is a new type of anti-progestin. It binds to progesterone receptor and glucocorticoid receptor, having an affinity with progesterone receptor in rabbit endometrium five-fold higher than that of progesterone and thereby having strong anti-progesterone effect. It causes degeneration of pregnant villus tissue and decidual tissue, endogenous prostaglandin (PG) release, luteinizing hormone decrease, corpus luteum dissolution, and necrosis of embryo sac whose development depends on corpus luteum, leading to abortion. Therefore, it can be used as a non-surgical medicine for stopping early pregnancy. It can also be used, inter alia, in contraception and as an antineoplastic. (The Antiprogestin Steroid Ru486 and Human Fertility Control, 1985, New York: Plenum Press) .
  • Onapristone (11β-[4-(N,N-diemthylamino)phenyl]-17α-hydroxy-17β-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13α-4,9-estradiene-3-one), is a steroid compound which is disclosed in German Patent No. 3,321,826 to Schering AG, published Dec. 20, 1984. It has a strong antiprogestin activity and can be used in abortion (American Journal of Obstetrics and Gyencology, 1987, 157:1065-1074), anticancer (Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 1989, 14:275-288), etc. It was reported that onapristone had toxicity to human liver (European Journal of Cancer, 1999, 35(2):214-218).
  • Lilopristone (11β-[4-(N,N-dimethylamino) phenyl]-17α-[3-hydroxy-1(Z)-propenyl]-17β-hydroxy-4,9-estradiene-3-one) is a steroid compound which is disclosed in German Patent No. 3,347,126 to Schering AG, published July 11, 1985. It has a strong antiprogestin activity and can be used in abortion, contraception (American Journal of Obstetrics and Gyencology, 1987, 157:1065-1074), etc. It was reported that the clinical effect of lilopristone in stopping early pregnancy was only equivalent to that of mifepristone (Human Reproduction, 1994, 9(1):57-63).
  • ZK112993 (11β-(4-acetylphenyl)-17α-(1-propinyl)-17β-hydroxy-4,9-estradiene-3-one) is as steroid compound which is disclosed in German Patent No. 3,504,421 to Schering AG, published Aug. 7, 1986. It has a potent antiprogestin activity and can be used in, inter alia, anticancer (Anticancer Res., 1990, 10:683-688).
  • In European Patent No. 321,010 to Akzo NV, The Netherland published June 21, 1989 are disclosed “11-arylsteroid compounds” having a strong antiprogestin activity.

 

STR1

PATENT

WO 2001018026

http://www.google.com/patents/EP1219632A1?cl=en

Figure 80000001

The preparation method of the present invention includes the following single- or multi-step procedures:

1. Method for the preparation of 11β-[4-(N-methyl-N-cyclohexylamino)phenyl]-17α-(1-propinyl)-17β-hydroxy-4,9-estradiene-3-one (IV) which includes the following steps:

(1) Preparation of Grignard reagent (III)

Figure 00050001

4-bromo-N-methyl-N-cyclohexylaniline (II) is reacted with magnesium in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to obtain Grignard reagent of formula (III).

(2) C11 additive reaction

Figure 00050002

Compound of formula (IV) and the Grignard reagent of formula (III) prepared in step (1) are brought to an additive reaction to obtain compound of formula (V).

(3) Hydrolytic reaction

Figure 00050003

The compound of formula (V) prepared in step (2) is subjected to a hydrolytic reaction to obtain compound of form (VI).

2. Method for preparation of 11β-[4-(N-cyclohexylamino)phenyl]-17α-(1-propinyl)-17β-hydroxy-4,9-estradiene-3-one (XI) which includes the following steps:

(1) Preparation of Grignard reagent of formula (IX)

Figure 00060001

4-bromo-N-cyclohexylaniline (VII) is first protected by trimethylchlorosilane, then reacted with magnesium in THF to obtain Grignard reagent of formula (IX).

(2) C11 additive reaction

Figure 00060002

Compound of formula (IV) and the Grignard reagent of formula (IX) prepared in step (1) are brought to an additive reaction to obtain compound of formula (X).

(3) Hydrolytic reaction

Figure 00060003

The compound of formula (X) prepared in step (2) is subjects to a hydrolytic reaction to obtain compound of formula (XI).

 

Example 2:

        Preparation of 11β-[4-(N-cyclohexylamino)phenyl]-17α-(1-propinyl)-17β-hydroxy-4,9-estradiene-3-one (XI)(1) Preparation of 4-(N-cyclohexyl-N-trimethylsilylamino)phenyl magnesium bromide (IX)

      • Figure 00170001
      • 9g 4-bromo-N-cyclohexylaniline (VII) (CA registration number [113388-04-8], see Synthetic Communications, 1986, 16(13): 1641-1645 for its preparation) was placed into a four-necked flask and 15 ml (1.5 mol/L) n-BuLi solution in n-hexane. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. Then 8 g trimethylsilyl chloride (Me3SiCl) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Solvent and excessive Me3SiCl was evaporated under reduced pressure to yield 4-bromo-(N-cyclohexyl-N-trimethylsilylaniline) (VIII) which was formulated into a solution with 7.5 ml anhydrous tetrahydrofuran for further use.
      • 1.3 g magnesium was placed into a four-necked flask and a small amount of the above solution was added dropwise and slowly at 40°C. After completion of addition, the temperature was kept for 1 hour to yield a solution of 4-(N-cyclohexyl-N-trimethylsilylamino)phenylmagnesium bromide (IX) in tetrahydrofuran for further use.

(2) Preparation of 3,3-ethylenedioxy-5α,17β-dihydroxy-11β-[4-(N-cylohexylamino)phenyl]-17α-(1-propinyl)-9(10)-estrene(X).

Figure 00180001

      5g 3,3-ethylenedioxy-5,10-epoxy-17α-(1-propinyl)-17β-hydroxy-9(11)-estrene (IV) was placed into a four-necked flask and 10 ml anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and a catalytic amount of cuprous chloride (Cu2Cl2) added. Then solution of 4-(N-cyclohexyl-N-trimethylsilylamino)phenyl magnesium bromide (IX) in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise and slowly while controlling the temperature below 5°C. After completion of addition, the mixture was allowed to react for 2 hours at room temperature and to stand overnight. Saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution was added and the tetrahydrofuran layer separated which was washed with saturated ammonium chloride solution. The solution in tetrahydrofuran was washed with saturated saline and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Evaporation of tetrahydrofuran under reduced pressure yielded a residual which was chromatographed on silica gel column using cyclohexane: acetone (5:1) as developing agent to yield 3 g 3,3-ethylenedioxy-5α,17β-dihydroxy-11β-[4-(N-cyclohexylamino)phenyl]-17α-(1-propinyl)-9(10)-estrene(X).
    • IR (KBr) cm-1: 3420 (C5, C17-OH), 1610, 1510 (benzene backbone), 840, 808 (ArH).
      1H NMR (CDCl3) δ ppm: 0.52(3H, S, C13-CH3), 2.72(3H, S, N-CH3), 3.92(4H, m, -O-CH2CH2-O-), 4.24(1H, m, C11-H), 6.65-7.00 (4H, ArH).

(3) Preparation of 11β- [4- (N-cyclohexylamino)phenyl] -17α- (1-propinyl) -17β-hydroxy-4,9-estradiene-3-one (XI).

Figure 00190001

    1.5g 3,3-ethylenedioxy-5,17β-dihydroxy-11β-[4-(N-cyclohexylamino)phenyl]-17α-(1-propinyl)-9(10)-estrene (X) and 0.75 g para-toluenesulfonic acid (PTS) were dissolved in 15 ml 90 % ethanol (v/v). The mixture was stirred for 2 hours while controlling the temperature at 40°C-50°C. After completion of the reaction, the reactant was poured into diluted sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, extracted with dichloroethane, washed with water to neutrality, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvent and chromatography on silica gel column using cyclohexane: ethyl acetate (5:1) as developing agent yielded 0.9 g 11β-[4-(N-cyclohexylamino)phenyl]-17α-(1-propinyl)-17β-hydroxy-4,9-estradiene-3-one (XI).
  • IR (KBr) cm-1: 3400 (C17-OH), 1658 (unsaturated ketone), 1613, 1514 (benzene backbone), 865, 810 (ArH).
    1H NMR (CDCl3) δ ppm: 0.50 (3H, S, C13-CH3), 1.76 (3H, S, C≡C-CH3), 4.32(1H, S, C11-H), 5.75(1H, S, C4-H), 6.9-7.10 (4H, ArH).

 

PATENT

WO 2006063526

PATENT

WO 2007009397

Example 1

Race meters mifepristone synthetic routes:

Epoxy adduct match rice mifepristone

(N- hexylamino methylcyclohexyl) phenyl magnesium bromide (1) 4-

In the four-necked flask, 1.4 g of magnesium into pieces (Mg) and 10 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF), no iodine or add a little change, at about 50 ° C, a solution of 10.86 g of 4-bromo-methyl -N- cyclohexyl aniline (dissolved in 24 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran) dropwise Bi, incubation was continued for 1 hour with stirring to give 4- (N- methyl-cyclohexylamino) phenyl magnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution (to be used in the next step an addition reaction ).

(2) 3,3-ethylenedioxy -5 α, 17 β – dihydroxy -11 β – [4- (Ν- methyl -Ν- cyclohexylamino) phenyl] -17 α – (1- propyl block-yl) -9 (10) – Preparation of estra-ene (adduct) of

In the four-necked flask, into 5 g of 3,3-ethylenedioxy-5,10-epoxy -17 α – (1- propynyl) – 17 (3 – hydroxy – 9 (11) – estra-ene (epoxy), 29.1 ml anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 0.1 g cuprous chloride (of Cu 2 of Cl 2 ), a solution of 4- (N- methyl -N-cyclohexylamino) phenyl magnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran

Nan solution, temperature control 5. C, the drop was completed, the incubation was continued for 5 hours, the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was poured into saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, points to the water layer, the organic layer was washed with saturated ammonium chloride solution, the aqueous layer extracted with ethyl acetate number times, the organic layers combined, washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure, a silica gel column, eluent cyclohexane: acetone = (5: 1) to give 3,3-ethylene dioxo -5 α, 17 β – dihydroxy -11 β – [4- (- methyl -Ν- cyclohexylamino) phenyl] -17 α – (1- propynyl) -9 (10) – female steroidal women (adduct) solid 6 grams.

IR. ‘KBi cm- ^ SlS OI ^ ^ -OH lS jSlS benzene backbone), 819 (aromatic hydrogen). NMR Ή: (CDC1 3 ) ppm by [delta]: 0.47 (3H, the S, the C IR CH 3 ), 1.88 (3H, the S, the C ≡ the C-CH 3 ), 2.72 (3H, the S, the N-CH 3 ), 6.65- 7.03 (4H, ArH) O

(3) 11 β – [4- (N- methyl -N- cyclohexylamino) phenyl] -17 α – (1- propynyl) -17 β – hydroxy-estra-4,9-diene – Preparation of 3-one (match rice mifepristone) of

‘2.5 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTS) and 5 grams of 3,3-ethylenedioxythiophene -5 α, 17 β – dihydroxy -11 β – [4- (Ν- methyl cyclohexylamino) phenyl] -17 α – (1- propynyl) -9 (10) – estra-ene (adduct) was dissolved in 50 ml of ethanol 90% (V / V), and at 5 ° C – 40 ° C the reaction was stirred 3 hours, the reaction solution was poured into dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, the precipitated solid was suction filtered, washed with water until neutral, the filter cake was dissolved in 50 ml of ethyl acetate, then with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution to the water layer was evaporated part of the solvent, the precipitated solid was suction filtered, and dried to give a pale yellow solid 11 β – [4- (Ν- -N- methyl-cyclohexylamino)] -17 α – (1- propynyl) -17 β – hydroxy estra-4,9-dien-3-one (match rice mifepristone) 3 grams.

^ Cm & lt IRCKB 1 : 3447 (the C . 17 -OH), among 1655 (unsaturated ketone), 1607,1513 (benzene backbone), 865,819 (aromatic hydrogen).

NMR ¾: (CDC1 3 ) ppm by [delta]: 0.56 (3H, the S 5 the C 13 -CH 3 ), 1.89 (3H, the S 5 -C ≡ the C-the CH3), 2.74 (3H, the S, the N-the CH3), 4.34 ( lH, the S, the C N -H), 5.75 (lH, the S, the C 4 -H), 6.68-6.99 (4H, ArH).

PATENT

CN 102107007

PATENT

CN 102106805

PAPER

Volume 878, Issues 7–8, 1 March 2010, Pages 719–723

Determination of cymipristone in human plasma by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry

doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.01.027

Abstract

A rapid, specific and sensitive liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for determination of cymipristone in human plasma. Mifepristone was used as the internal standard (IS). Plasma samples were deproteinized using methanol. The compounds were separated on a ZORBAX SB C18 column (50 mm × 2.1 mm i.d., dp 1.8 μm) with gradient elution at a flow-rate of 0.3 ml/min. The mobile phase consisted of 10 mM ammonium acetate and acetonitrile. The detection was performed on a triple-quadruple tandem mass spectrometer by selective reaction monitoring (SRM) mode via electrospray ionization. Target ions were monitored at [M+H]+m/z 498 → 416 and 430 → 372 in positive electrospray ionization (ESI) mode for cymipristone and IS, respectively. Linearity was established for the range of concentrations 0.5–100 ng/ml with a coefficient correlation (r) of 0.9996. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was identifiable and reproducible at 0.5 ng/ml. The validated method was successfully applied to study the pharmacokinetics of cymipristone in healthy Chinese female subjects.

CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 115, no. 25, 23 December 1991 (1991-12-23) Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 270851g, X. ZHAO ET AL.: “Synthesis and terminating early pregnancy effect of mifepristone derivatives” page 117; XP002219009 & ZHONGGUO YAOKE DAXUE XUEBAO, vol. 22, no. 3, 1991, pages 133-136,

//////////Cymipristone, Saimisitong, NDA Filed , china, Shanghai Siniwest Pharmaceutical Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Zhongxi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Xianju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd,

 

Claude Shannon's 100th birthday

 

 

 

 

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энкломифен Enclomiphene citrate إينكلوميفان

 NDA  Comments Off on энкломифен Enclomiphene citrate إينكلوميفان
Apr 292016
 

Enclomiphene citrate

NDA FILED Hypogonadism, Repros Therapeutics

An estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist potentially for treatment of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.

ICI-46476; RMI-16289

CAS No.15690-57-0(free)

7599-79-3(Enclomiphene citrate)

Molecular Weight 598.08
Formula C26H28ClNO▪C6H8O7

Ethanamine, 2-[4-[(1E)-2-chloro-1,2-diphenylethenyl]phenoxy]-N,N-diethyl-, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate (1:1)

  • Ethanamine, 2-[4-(2-chloro-1,2-diphenylethenyl)phenoxy]-N,N-diethyl-, (E)-, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate (1:1)
  • Triethylamine, 2-[p-(2-chloro-1,2-diphenylvinyl)phenoxy]-, citrate (1:1), (E)-
  • (E)-Clomiphene citrate
  • Androxal
  • Clomiphene B citrate
  • Enclomid
  • Enclomiphene citrate
  • trans-Clomiphene citrate

Clomifene is a mixture of two geometric isomers, enclomifene (E-clomifene) and zuclomifene (Z-clomifene). These two isomers have been found to contribute to the mixed estrogenic and anti-estrogenic properties of clomifene.

Enclomifene

Zuclomifene
PATENT

EXAMPLE 1

Preparation of trans-clomiphene citrate from

1- {4- [2-(Oiethylamino)ethoxy| phenylj-1 ,2-diphenylethanol

 Dehydration

[0023] l-{4-[2-(Diethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}-l,2-diphenylethanol (6) dissolved in ethanol containing an excess of hydrogen chloride was refluxed 3 hours at 50 °C. The solvent and excess hydrogen chloride were removed under vacuum and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane. 2-{4-[(Z)-l,2-diphenylvinyl]phenoxy}-N,N- diethylethanaminium hydrogen chloride (7) was obtained.

Chlorination

The hydrochloride salt (7) solution obtained above was treated with 1.05 equivalents of N-chlorosuccinimide and stirred at room temperature for about 20 hours. Completion of the reaction was confirmed by HPLC. The hydrochloride salt was converted to the free base by addition of saturated aqueous bicarbonate solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes after which the phases were separated and the organic phase was evaporated in vacuo. 2-{4-[2-chloro-l,2- diphenylvinyl]phenoxy}-N,N-diethylethanamine (clomiphene -1.8:1 E:Z mixture) (8) was obtained.

 Separation of clomiphene isomers

Clomiphene (8) obtained above is dissolved in methanol and racemic binaphthyl- phosphoric acid (BPA) is added under stirring. When the precipitate begins separating from the solution, stirring is stopped and the mixture is allowed to settle at room temperature for 2 hours. The precipitate is filtered, washed with methanol and ether and dried. Trans-clomiphene-BPA salt (3) is obtained.

 The enclomiphene-BPA salt (3) obtained above is extracted with ethyl acetate and NH3 solution. To the organic solution washed with water and dried, citric acid dissolved in ethanol is added. The solution is allowed to settle for about one hour at room temperature; the precipitate is then filtered and dried under vacuum. The obtained precipitate, trans-clomiphene citrate (1) is dissolved in 2-butanone for storage.

EXAMPLE 2

Synthesis of Clomiphene Using a Single Solvent

 Step 1 – Dehydration of l-i4-r2-(Diethylamino)ethoxy1phenyl|-l,2- diphenylefhanol to form 2-{4-[(Z)-l,2-diphenylvinyllphenoxy}-N,N-diethylethanaminium hydrogen sulfate (7) [0030] The synthesis route described in Example 1 utilized HC1 for the dehydration step and utilized ethanol at 50 °C as the solvent. Sulfuric acid was investigated as an alternative to HC1 for the dehydration step (as described in Example 1) in part due to the more favorable corrosion profile of sulfuric acid. Dichloromethane (methylene chloride) was investigated as an alternative solvent for the dehydration step as this would render removal of the ethanol solvent prior to the chlorination step unnecessary.

 A 100 mL 3-neck round bottom flask, fitted with a temperature probe and a stir bar, was charged with l- {4-[2-(Diethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}-l,2-diphenylethanol (6) (6.60 g, 16.9 mmol) and 66 mL (lxlO3 mmol) of methylene chloride to give a yellow solution which was cooled in an ice bath to 0 °C. Concentrated sulfuric acid (H2S04, 0.96 mL, 18.1 mmol) was added at a rate such that the internal temperature did not exceed 5 °C. Upon completion of the addition, the mixture was allowed to stir one hour at ambient temperature. Completion of the reaction was confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The reaction resulted in 7.96 grams of 2- (4-[(Z)- 1 ,2- diphenylvinyl]phenoxy}-N,N-diethylethanaminium hydrogen sulfate (7), a yield of 100%. Thus, sulfuric acid was demonstrated to be a suitable acid for the dehydration step.

[0042] Using these HPLC conditions, starting material has a retention time of 3.30 min and product has a retention time of 4.05 min.

It was determined that removal of water produced by the dehydration reaction was important before performing the chlorination step. When ethanol is used as the solvent for this reaction, as in Example 1, the water is removed azeotropically upon removal of the ethanol. Several methods of drying the dichloromethane solution were attempted. Drying with MgS04 had a deleterious effect on the subsequent chlorination step, rendering the chlorination process very messy with a number of new impurities observed following HPLC analysis which were determined to be the corresponding chlorohydrins. On the other hand, a wash with brine was sufficient to remove enough water and had no deleterious effect on the chlorination step. Accordingly, the solution was stirred vigorously with brine (66 ml) for 30 minutes and then the phases were separated prior to chlorination step.

 Step 2- Synthesis of 2-|4-r2-chloro-L2-diphenylvinyl1phenoxyl-N,N- diethylethanamine 8

The solution of 2-{4-[(Z)-l,2-diphenylvinyl]phenoxy}-N,N-diethylethanaminium hydrogen sulfate (7.94 grams) in methylene chloride obtained in step 1 is stirred at room temperature and treated with N-chlorosuccinimide (2.37 g, 17.7 mmol, 1.05 equivalents) in a single portion and left to stir at room temperature for 12 hours. The yellow solution became orange and then went back to yellow. After 12 hours, a sample was removed, concentrated and assayed by HPLC to confirm the extent of reaction. HPLC analysis revealed that the reaction had proceeded but not to completion. Accordingly, an additional 0.09 equivalents of N-chlorosuccinimide (203 mg, 1.52 mmol) was added and the solution stirred at room temperature for an additional 4 hours. The reaction was again assayed by HPLC which revealed that the reaction was near completion. Accordingly, an additional 0.09 equivalents of N-chlorosuccinimide (203 mg, 1.52 mmol) was added and the solution stirred for an additional 12 hours at room temperature. The reaction was again assayed by HPLC and an additional 0.058 equivalents of N-chlorosuccinimide (131 mg, 0.98 mmol) was added and the solution stirred for an additional 4 hours. HPLC indicated that the reaction was complete at that point. The reaction was carefully quenched by slow addition of 66 mL (600 mmol) of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and the quenched mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature – the reaction mixture pH should be about 8-9 after addition of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The reaction yielded 6.86 grams of 2-{4-[2-chloro-l,2-diphenylvinyl]phenoxy}-N,N- diethylethanamine (8). The phases were separated and the organic phase was evaporated in vacuo. The resulting light brown oil was transferred to a tared amber bottle using a small volume of dichloromethane.

[0055] Using these HPLC conditions, the retention time of product is 15 minutes.

 Chromatographic Separation of Clomiphene Isomers

Clomiphene (mixture of isomers) in free base form obtained by steps 1 and 2 is loaded onto a chromatographic column (e.g. batch high pressure chromatography or moving bed chromatography) using the same solvent as used in steps 1 and 2 (here DCM) in order to separate the cis- and trans-clomiphene isomers. Trans-clomiphene is preferably eluted using a solvent suitable for recrystallization.

PATENT
Indian (1978), IN 143841
PAPER
Separation of E- and Z-isomers of clomiphene citrate by high-performance liquid chromatography using methenamine as mobile phase modifier
Journal of Chromatography (1984), 298, (1), 172-4.
PATENT
SYTHESIS
Patent
US2914562https://www.google.co.in/patents/US2914562

PATENT

US2914529

http://www.google.co.in/patents/US2914529

PAPER

J. Med. Chem.1967, 10, 84–86.

PAPER
Chem Commun (London) 2015, 51(44): 9133
Chem. Commun., 2015, 51, 9133-9136
DOI: 10.1039/C5CC01968K

  Graphical abstract: Transition-metal-free, ambient-pressure carbonylative cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides with potassium aryltrifluoroborates

CN103351304A * Jul 1, 2013 Oct 16, 2013 暨明医药科技(苏州)有限公司 Synthesis method of clomiphene
US2914563 * Aug 6, 1957 Nov 24, 1959 Wm S Merrell Co Therapeutic composition
US3848030 * Mar 10, 1972 Nov 12, 1974 Richardson Merrell Spa Optical isomers of binaphthyl-phosphoric acids
US5681863 * Dec 5, 1994 Oct 28, 1997 Merrell Pharmaceuticals Inc. Non-metabolizable clomiphene analogs for treatment of tamoxifen-resistant tumors
Reference
1 * RAO ET AL.: “Synthesis of carbon-14 labeled clomiphene.“, JOUMAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS AND RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS, vol. 22, no. 3, 1985, pages 245 – 255, XP055180053, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://onlinelibrary. wiley .com/doi/10.1002/jlcr.2580220306/abstract> [retrieved on 20150504]

//////////энкломифен,  Enclomiphene citrate,  إينكلوميفان , ICI-46476,  RMI-16289, nda filed, Hypogonadism, Repros Therapeutics

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Plecanatide, 普卡那肽 , ليكاناتيد ,плеканатид

 NDA, Uncategorized  Comments Off on Plecanatide, 普卡那肽 , ليكاناتيد ,плеканатид
Apr 202016
 

 

STR1

PLECANATIDE;  UNII-7IK8Z952OK;  (3-Glutamic acid(D>E))human uroguanylin (UGN); 467426-54-6;

Molecular Formula: C65H104N18O26S4
Molecular Weight: 1681.88626 g/mol
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FDA accepts AstraZeneca’s new drug application for constipation drug naloxegol

 NDA  Comments Off on FDA accepts AstraZeneca’s new drug application for constipation drug naloxegol
Nov 212013
 

 

naloxegol

Morphinan-3,14-diol, 4,5-epoxy-6-(3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaoxadocos-1-yloxy)-17-(2-
propen-1-yl)-, (5α,6α)-

2. 4,5α-epoxy-6α-[(3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaoxadocosan-1-yl)oxy]-17-(prop-2-en-1-
yl)morphinan-3,14-diol

http://www.ama-assn.org/resources/doc/usan/naloxegol.pdf

MOLECULAR FORMULA C34H53NO11

MOLECULAR WEIGHT 651.8

SPONSOR AstraZeneca

CODE DESIGNATION NKTR-118

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER 854601-70-0
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted AstraZeneca’s new drug application (NDA) for naloxegol, an investigational peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonist (PAMORA) for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation (OIC).

read at

FDA accepts AstraZeneca’s new drug application for constipation drug

 

Naloxegol (INNNKTR-118), or PEGylated naloxol,[1] is a peripherallyselective opioid antagonist under development by AstraZeneca, licensed from Nektar, for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation.[2]

  1. Roland Seifert; Thomas Wieland; Raimund Mannhold; Hugo Kubinyi, Gerd Folkers (17 July 2006). G Protein-Coupled Receptors as Drug Targets: Analysis of Activation and Constitutive Activity. John Wiley & Sons. p. 227. ISBN 978-3-527-60695-5. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
  2. “Nektar | R&D Pipeline | Products in Development | CNS/Pain | Oral Naloxegol (NKTR-118) and Oral NKTR-119”. Retrieved 2012-05-14

NALOXEGOL OXALATE

credit kegg

NALOXEGOL OXALATE

http://www.ama-assn.org/resources/doc/usan/naloxegol-oxalate.pdf

Morphinan-3,14-diol, 4,5-epoxy-6-(3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaoxadocos-1-yloxy)-
17-(2-propen-1-yl)-, (5α,6α)-, ethanedioate (1:1)

2. 4,5α-epoxy-6α-[(3,6,7,12,15,18,21-heptaoxadocosyl)oxy]-17-(prop-2-
enyl)morphinan-3,14-diol hydrogen ethanedioate

MOLECULAR FORMULA C34H53NO11 . C2H2O4
MOLECULAR WEIGHT 741.8

SPONSOR AstraZeneca
CODE DESIGNATIONS NKTR-118 oxalate, AZ13337019 oxalate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER 1354744-91-4

 

About Opioid-Induced Constipation
Opioids are commonly prescribed to patients experiencing chronic pain, which can provide relief from serious medical conditions including osteoarthritis, cancer, and chronic back pain.1 There are about 250 million opioid prescriptions written annually in the US alone to treat these conditions.2 Patients taking opioids to treat chronic pain commonly experience a side effect known as opioid-induced constipation, which may include infrequent bowel movements and difficulty passing stools or emptying bowels.1,3 Clinically, OIC is the most prevalent side effect of opioid therapy.4 For those patients who take opiates for long term pain management, approximately 40-50 percent commonly experience OIC.5 Only about 40-50 percent of those patients experience effective relief from current treatment options.6,7

About Naloxegol (NKTR-118)
Naloxegol (NKTR-118) is an investigational drug candidate in Phase 3 studies being developed as a once-daily oral tablet for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation. Naloxegol (NKTR-118) was designed using Nektar’s proprietary small molecule polymer conjugate technology. Results of the Phase 2 study of naloxegol (NKTR-118) were presented in October 2009 at the American College of Gastroenterology Annual Clinical Meeting and the American Academy of Pain Management. NKTR-119 is an early stage drug development program that is intended to combine oral naloxegol (NKTR-118) with selected opioids, with the goal of treating pain without the side effect of constipation traditionally associated with opioid therapy.

Nektar and AstraZeneca have a global agreement for both naloxegol (NKTR-118) and NKTR-119. Under the agreement, AstraZeneca has responsibility for the development, global manufacturing and marketing of both naloxegol (NKTR-118) and NKTR-119. For naloxegol (NKTR-118), Nektar is eligible to receive up to $235 million in aggregate payments upon the achievement of certain regulatory milestones, as well as additional tiered sales milestone payments of up to $375 million if the product achieves considerable levels of commercial success. Nektar will also be eligible to receive significant double-digit royalty payments on net sales of naloxegol (NKTR-118) worldwide. For NKTR-119, Nektar would receive development milestone payments as well as tiered sales milestone payments. Nektar will also receive significant double-digit royalty payments on NKTR-119 net sales worldwide.

The AstraZeneca Phase 3 KODIAC Program for Naloxegol (NKTR-118)
The KODIAC Program consists of two randomized, placebo controlled Phase III efficacy studies and an open-label, randomized, placebo-controlled long term safety study. The two efficacy studies are identical with 12-week treatment periods. These studies are intended to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of an AstraZeneca investigational drug in patients with OIC. KODIAC is part of the KODIAC program of studies looking to determine whether naloxegol (NKTR-118) is safe and effective for the treatment of constipation seen as a side effect in people taking prescription opioid pain medications. AstraZeneca plans the first regulatory filings based on the program in 2013.

References

1Reimer, K et al. Meeting the challenges of opioid-induced constipation in chronic pain management – a novel approach. Pharmacology. 2009; 83:10-17.
2IMS MAT. December 2010.
3Johanson, JF and Kraltein, J. Chronic constipation: a survey of the patient perspective. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007; 25:599-608.
4Fakata, K. Peripheral Opioid Antagonists: A Therapeutic Advance for Optimizing Opioid Gastrointestinal Tolerability. The Journal of Family Practice. 2007;56:S1-S12.
5Thomas, J. Opioid-Induced Bowel Dysfunction. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2008;35(1):103-113.
6Bell, T et al. OBD symptoms impair quality of life and daily activities, regardless of frequency and duration of opioid treatment: results of a U.S. patient survey (PROBE survey). Poster presented at The 25th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Pain Society. San Antonia, TX, USA.
7Pappagallo, M. Incidence, prevalence, and management of opioid bowel dysfunction. Am J Surg. 2001:182;S11-S18.

http://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/2013/09/28/ema-accepts-astrazenecas-naloxegol-application/

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ViiV Healthcare files new drug application for three-drug HIV pill with US FDA

 NDA  Comments Off on ViiV Healthcare files new drug application for three-drug HIV pill with US FDA
Oct 242013
 

ViiV Healthcare, a joint venture involving GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Pfizer and Shionogi, has submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its investigational single-tablet regimen (STR) combining dolutegravir, abacavir and lamivudine for treatment of HIV-1 patients.

click hereViiV Healthcare files new drug application for three-drug HIV pill with US FDA

 

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MannKind Resubmits New Drug Application to U.S. FDA for AFREZZA for the Treatment of Adults with Diabetes

 NDA  Comments Off on MannKind Resubmits New Drug Application to U.S. FDA for AFREZZA for the Treatment of Adults with Diabetes
Oct 152013
 

VALENCIA, Calif., October 14, 2013 –(BUSINESS WIRE)–MannKind Corporation (Nasdaq: MNKD) today announced the resubmission on October 13, 2013 of a new drug application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) seeking approval for the marketing and sale of AFREZZA® (insulin human [rDNA origin]) Inhalation Powder with an indication to improve glycemic control in adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The resubmission is based on the entire data set from the extensive AFREZZA clinical development program and particularly the positive results from two recent Phase 3 trials, one in patients with type 1 diabetes (study 171) and one in patients with type 2 diabetes (study 175).

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Keryx’s NDA for kidney drug accepted for filing by US FDA

 NDA  Comments Off on Keryx’s NDA for kidney drug accepted for filing by US FDA
Oct 102013
 

Keryx Biopharmaceuticals has announced that its new drug application (NDA) for Zerenex (ferric citrate coordination complex) has been accepted for filing by the US FDA.

Keryx’s NDA for kidney drug accepted for filing by US FDA

http://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/newskeryxs-nda-kidney-drug-accepted-filing-us-fda?WT.mc_id=DN_News

 

Zerenex aims to lower blood levels of phosphorous in patients undergoing kidney dialysis.

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Belinostat,Melphalan,Apaziquone -Tiny Biotech With Three Cancer Drugs Is More Alluring Takeover Bet Now

 NDA  Comments Off on Belinostat,Melphalan,Apaziquone -Tiny Biotech With Three Cancer Drugs Is More Alluring Takeover Bet Now
Jul 152013
 

File:Belinostat.svg

Belinostat

Melphalan

Apaziquone

 Raj Shrotriya, Spectrum’s chairman, president and CEO, likes to be an acquirer, analysts say. To boost the value of Spectrum’s stock, Shrotriya could enter into a merger agreement with a larger pharmaceutical company or acquire another drugmaker with an attractive product. He is confident that as a stand-alone company, Spectrum has the potential of becoming a larfger company with a bigger and diversified presence in the pharmaceutical industry.

Shrotriya says over the next 18 months, he expects Spectrum will be filing three new drug applications with the FDA — for Belinostat, a pan-HDAC inhibitor that could have the potential of becoming a backbone of chemotherapy along with carplatin and paclitaxel; Melphalan, a unique formulation used as a conditioning regimen for bone marrow transplant in certain diseases; and Apaziquone.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/genemarcial/2013/07/14/tiny-biotech-with-three-cancer-drugs-is-more-alluring-takeover-bet-now/

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